Yemen Agreement: All You Need to Know
The Yemen agreement is a peace agreement aimed at ending the ongoing conflict in Yemen. The conflict in Yemen began in 2014 when Houthi rebels, a Shia Muslim group, overthrew the Yemeni government and took control of the capital city Sana`a. Saudi Arabia, along with several other Arab countries, then intervened in Yemen`s conflict, supporting the Yemeni government against the Houthi rebels.
After several rounds of peace talks and negotiations, a peace agreement between the Yemeni government and the Houthi rebels was signed in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 13, 2018. The agreement is officially known as the Stockholm Agreement, and it has been hailed as a significant step towards ending the war in Yemen.
The Stockholm Agreement comprises several key provisions designed to bring peace to Yemen. The most significant provisions include:
1. A ceasefire in Hodeidah: Hodeidah is Yemen`s largest port and a critical lifeline for the country. The agreement calls for a cessation of all hostilities in the city and a withdrawal of all forces within 21 days.
2. Prisoner exchange: The agreement provides for the release of thousands of prisoners held by both sides.
3. Humanitarian measures: The agreement calls for the opening of safe routes for the delivery of humanitarian aid to those in need.
While the Stockholm Agreement represents a significant development in the conflict, it is not without its challenges. The ceasefire in Hodeidah has been fragile, with intense fighting reported in the city in late 2019. The prisoner exchange has also been slow to materialize, with both sides accusing each other of reneging on the agreement.
Moreover, the conflict in Yemen is complex, with multiple factions and interests involved. The Stockholm Agreement only addresses the conflict between the Yemeni government and the Houthi rebels, leaving out other parties like Al-Qaida and ISIS.
In conclusion, the Yemen agreement or the Stockholm Agreement is a critical step towards bringing peace to Yemen. While the agreement has faced challenges, it remains an essential framework for ending the conflict in Yemen. The international community must continue to support the implementation of the agreement and work towards a lasting and sustainable peace in Yemen.